Improving the enabling environment to combat land degradation: Institutional, financial, legal and science‐policy challenges and solutions
Identifieur interne : 004742 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004741; suivant : 004743Improving the enabling environment to combat land degradation: Institutional, financial, legal and science‐policy challenges and solutions
Auteurs : M. Akhtar-Schuster [Allemagne] ; R. J. Thomas [Canada] ; L. C. Stringer [Royaume-Uni] ; P. Chasek [États-Unis] ; M. Seely [Namibie]Source :
- Land Degradation & Development [ 1085-3278 ] ; 2011-03.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Action plan, Address land degradation, Advocacy groups, Alternative livelihoods, Background paper, Best practices, Biocentre klein flottbek, Biodiversity loss, Biological diversity, Botanical garden, Civil society, Climate change, Climate change adaptation, Combat land degradation, Control rights, Copyright, Credible knowledge, Customary institutions, Decision makers, Degradation, Development consortium, Different knowledge, Different levels, Different stakeholders, Dryland, Dryland science, Earth negotiations bulletin, Ecological economics, Effective mainstreaming, Entry points, Environmental policy, Environmental science, Financing strategies, Financing strategy, Focal points, Funding, Funding sources, Global, Global consultation, Global governance, Global mechanism, Global research community, Guidance need, Holistic approaches, Innovation information, Institutional environment, Institutional frameworks, Institutional infrastructure, Institutional structures, Interest groups, International conference, International level, International levels, International mechanisms, International workshop, Investment framework, January, John wiley sons, Knowledge management, Knowledge production, Land degradation, Land degradation development, Land degradation issues, Land issues, Land users, Legal environment, Local knowledge, Local levels, Mainstreaming, Mainstreaming adaptation, Mainstreaming land degradation, Mainstreaming processes, Manhattan college, Millennium development goals, Millennium ecosystem assessment, Monterrey consensus, Namibia, Namibia case study, Nancial, Nancial resources, Napcod, National action programmes, National capacities, National frameworks, National governments, National level, National policies, National priority, Nations convention, Nations environment programme, Nations university, Nations university institute, Natural resources, Nfps, Ngo, Organisation, Overall guidance, Paris declaration, Policy arena, Policy environment, Policy formulation, Policy frameworks, Policy level, Policy levels, Policy makers, Policy process, Polycentric approach, Poverty environment partnership meeting bulletin, Poverty reduction, Private sectors, Programme, Public awareness, Regional bodies, Representative analysis, Same time, Secretariat desertnet, Spiegel interview, Stakeholder, Steering committee, Stress factors, Stringer, Strong partnerships, Subsidiary body, Success stories, Successful mainstreaming, Support mainstreaming, Sustainability, Sustainable, Sustainable development, Sustainable dryland development, Sustainable land management, Synergy, Transformational mainstreaming, Unccd, Unccd process, White paper, World bank, World development report.
- Teeft :
- Action plan, Address land degradation, Advocacy groups, Alternative livelihoods, Background paper, Best practices, Biocentre klein flottbek, Biodiversity loss, Biological diversity, Botanical garden, Civil society, Climate change, Climate change adaptation, Combat land degradation, Control rights, Copyright, Credible knowledge, Customary institutions, Decision makers, Degradation, Development consortium, Different knowledge, Different levels, Different stakeholders, Dryland, Dryland science, Earth negotiations bulletin, Ecological economics, Effective mainstreaming, Entry points, Environmental policy, Environmental science, Financing strategies, Financing strategy, Focal points, Funding, Funding sources, Global, Global consultation, Global governance, Global mechanism, Global research community, Guidance need, Holistic approaches, Innovation information, Institutional environment, Institutional frameworks, Institutional infrastructure, Institutional structures, Interest groups, International conference, International level, International levels, International mechanisms, International workshop, Investment framework, January, John wiley sons, Knowledge management, Knowledge production, Land degradation, Land degradation development, Land degradation issues, Land issues, Land users, Legal environment, Local knowledge, Local levels, Mainstreaming, Mainstreaming adaptation, Mainstreaming land degradation, Mainstreaming processes, Manhattan college, Millennium development goals, Millennium ecosystem assessment, Monterrey consensus, Namibia, Namibia case study, Nancial, Nancial resources, Napcod, National action programmes, National capacities, National frameworks, National governments, National level, National policies, National priority, Nations convention, Nations environment programme, Nations university, Nations university institute, Natural resources, Nfps, Ngo, Organisation, Overall guidance, Paris declaration, Policy arena, Policy environment, Policy formulation, Policy frameworks, Policy level, Policy levels, Policy makers, Policy process, Polycentric approach, Poverty environment partnership meeting bulletin, Poverty reduction, Private sectors, Programme, Public awareness, Regional bodies, Representative analysis, Same time, Secretariat desertnet, Spiegel interview, Stakeholder, Steering committee, Stress factors, Stringer, Strong partnerships, Subsidiary body, Success stories, Successful mainstreaming, Support mainstreaming, Sustainability, Sustainable, Sustainable development, Sustainable dryland development, Sustainable land management, Synergy, Transformational mainstreaming, Unccd, Unccd process, White paper, World bank, World development report.
Abstract
The need to mainstream land degradation issues into national policies and frameworks is encouraged by international mechanisms such as the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs, 2000). However, mainstreaming has faced a number of interrelated institutional, financial, legal, knowledge and policy barriers. As such, despite 15 years of existence of the UNCCD, successes in reversing and/or preventing land degradation are widely perceived to be limited. This paper highlights the nature of these barriers to mainstreaming and identifies ways in which specific limitations that hamper mainstreaming of land degradation into national, regional and international activities and policies may be overcome. It also identifies institutional infrastructures through which scientific findings may more effectively enter policy, suggesting that scientific bodies are required to strategise, coordinate and stimulate the global scientific research community to support mainstreaming and the up‐scaling of efforts to combat land degradation. Such a scientific body could also stimulate national cross‐sectoral and multi‐stakeholder knowledge exchange. The paper then moves to the national level to examine mainstreaming processes in Namibia, a country particularly advanced in taking a more integrated approach. Although the Namibia case study shows an impressive degree of integration, there are still many lessons to be learned in order to further strengthen mainstreaming processes. These lessons form the basis of our conclusion and recommendations, which outline a potential way forward. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ldr.1058
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Canada, Namibie, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Hambourg, Yorkshire-et-Humber
- Hambourg, Leeds
- Université de Leeds
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Seely</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Namibie</country><wicri:regionArea>Desert Research Foundation of Namibia, P O Box 20232, Windhoek</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Windhoek</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Land Degradation & Development</title><title level="j" type="sub">Special Issue on Understanding Dryland Degradation Trends</title><title level="j" type="alt">LAND DEGRADATION AND DEVELOPMENT</title><idno type="ISSN">1085-3278</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-145X</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="299">299</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="312">312</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">14</biblScope><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-03">2011-03</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1085-3278</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1085-3278</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Action plan</term><term>Address land degradation</term><term>Advocacy groups</term><term>Alternative livelihoods</term><term>Background paper</term><term>Best practices</term><term>Biocentre klein flottbek</term><term>Biodiversity loss</term><term>Biological diversity</term><term>Botanical garden</term><term>Civil society</term><term>Climate change</term><term>Climate change adaptation</term><term>Combat land degradation</term><term>Control rights</term><term>Copyright</term><term>Credible knowledge</term><term>Customary institutions</term><term>Decision makers</term><term>Degradation</term><term>Development consortium</term><term>Different knowledge</term><term>Different levels</term><term>Different stakeholders</term><term>Dryland</term><term>Dryland science</term><term>Earth negotiations bulletin</term><term>Ecological economics</term><term>Effective mainstreaming</term><term>Entry points</term><term>Environmental policy</term><term>Environmental science</term><term>Financing strategies</term><term>Financing strategy</term><term>Focal points</term><term>Funding</term><term>Funding sources</term><term>Global</term><term>Global consultation</term><term>Global governance</term><term>Global mechanism</term><term>Global research community</term><term>Guidance need</term><term>Holistic approaches</term><term>Innovation information</term><term>Institutional environment</term><term>Institutional frameworks</term><term>Institutional infrastructure</term><term>Institutional structures</term><term>Interest groups</term><term>International conference</term><term>International level</term><term>International levels</term><term>International mechanisms</term><term>International workshop</term><term>Investment framework</term><term>January</term><term>John wiley sons</term><term>Knowledge management</term><term>Knowledge production</term><term>Land degradation</term><term>Land degradation development</term><term>Land degradation issues</term><term>Land issues</term><term>Land users</term><term>Legal environment</term><term>Local knowledge</term><term>Local levels</term><term>Mainstreaming</term><term>Mainstreaming adaptation</term><term>Mainstreaming land degradation</term><term>Mainstreaming processes</term><term>Manhattan college</term><term>Millennium development goals</term><term>Millennium ecosystem assessment</term><term>Monterrey consensus</term><term>Namibia</term><term>Namibia case study</term><term>Nancial</term><term>Nancial resources</term><term>Napcod</term><term>National action programmes</term><term>National capacities</term><term>National frameworks</term><term>National governments</term><term>National level</term><term>National policies</term><term>National priority</term><term>Nations convention</term><term>Nations environment programme</term><term>Nations university</term><term>Nations university institute</term><term>Natural resources</term><term>Nfps</term><term>Ngo</term><term>Organisation</term><term>Overall guidance</term><term>Paris declaration</term><term>Policy arena</term><term>Policy environment</term><term>Policy formulation</term><term>Policy frameworks</term><term>Policy level</term><term>Policy levels</term><term>Policy makers</term><term>Policy process</term><term>Polycentric approach</term><term>Poverty environment partnership meeting bulletin</term><term>Poverty reduction</term><term>Private sectors</term><term>Programme</term><term>Public awareness</term><term>Regional bodies</term><term>Representative analysis</term><term>Same time</term><term>Secretariat desertnet</term><term>Spiegel interview</term><term>Stakeholder</term><term>Steering committee</term><term>Stress factors</term><term>Stringer</term><term>Strong partnerships</term><term>Subsidiary body</term><term>Success stories</term><term>Successful mainstreaming</term><term>Support mainstreaming</term><term>Sustainability</term><term>Sustainable</term><term>Sustainable development</term><term>Sustainable dryland development</term><term>Sustainable land management</term><term>Synergy</term><term>Transformational mainstreaming</term><term>Unccd</term><term>Unccd process</term><term>White paper</term><term>World bank</term><term>World development report</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Action plan</term><term>Address land degradation</term><term>Advocacy groups</term><term>Alternative livelihoods</term><term>Background paper</term><term>Best practices</term><term>Biocentre klein flottbek</term><term>Biodiversity loss</term><term>Biological diversity</term><term>Botanical garden</term><term>Civil society</term><term>Climate change</term><term>Climate change adaptation</term><term>Combat land degradation</term><term>Control rights</term><term>Copyright</term><term>Credible knowledge</term><term>Customary institutions</term><term>Decision makers</term><term>Degradation</term><term>Development consortium</term><term>Different knowledge</term><term>Different levels</term><term>Different stakeholders</term><term>Dryland</term><term>Dryland science</term><term>Earth negotiations bulletin</term><term>Ecological economics</term><term>Effective mainstreaming</term><term>Entry points</term><term>Environmental policy</term><term>Environmental science</term><term>Financing strategies</term><term>Financing strategy</term><term>Focal points</term><term>Funding</term><term>Funding sources</term><term>Global</term><term>Global consultation</term><term>Global governance</term><term>Global mechanism</term><term>Global research community</term><term>Guidance need</term><term>Holistic approaches</term><term>Innovation information</term><term>Institutional environment</term><term>Institutional frameworks</term><term>Institutional infrastructure</term><term>Institutional structures</term><term>Interest groups</term><term>International conference</term><term>International level</term><term>International levels</term><term>International mechanisms</term><term>International workshop</term><term>Investment framework</term><term>January</term><term>John wiley sons</term><term>Knowledge management</term><term>Knowledge production</term><term>Land degradation</term><term>Land degradation development</term><term>Land degradation issues</term><term>Land issues</term><term>Land users</term><term>Legal environment</term><term>Local knowledge</term><term>Local levels</term><term>Mainstreaming</term><term>Mainstreaming adaptation</term><term>Mainstreaming land degradation</term><term>Mainstreaming processes</term><term>Manhattan college</term><term>Millennium development goals</term><term>Millennium ecosystem assessment</term><term>Monterrey consensus</term><term>Namibia</term><term>Namibia case study</term><term>Nancial</term><term>Nancial resources</term><term>Napcod</term><term>National action programmes</term><term>National capacities</term><term>National frameworks</term><term>National governments</term><term>National level</term><term>National policies</term><term>National priority</term><term>Nations convention</term><term>Nations environment programme</term><term>Nations university</term><term>Nations university institute</term><term>Natural resources</term><term>Nfps</term><term>Ngo</term><term>Organisation</term><term>Overall guidance</term><term>Paris declaration</term><term>Policy arena</term><term>Policy environment</term><term>Policy formulation</term><term>Policy frameworks</term><term>Policy level</term><term>Policy levels</term><term>Policy makers</term><term>Policy process</term><term>Polycentric approach</term><term>Poverty environment partnership meeting bulletin</term><term>Poverty reduction</term><term>Private sectors</term><term>Programme</term><term>Public awareness</term><term>Regional bodies</term><term>Representative analysis</term><term>Same time</term><term>Secretariat desertnet</term><term>Spiegel interview</term><term>Stakeholder</term><term>Steering committee</term><term>Stress factors</term><term>Stringer</term><term>Strong partnerships</term><term>Subsidiary body</term><term>Success stories</term><term>Successful mainstreaming</term><term>Support mainstreaming</term><term>Sustainability</term><term>Sustainable</term><term>Sustainable development</term><term>Sustainable dryland development</term><term>Sustainable land management</term><term>Synergy</term><term>Transformational mainstreaming</term><term>Unccd</term><term>Unccd process</term><term>White paper</term><term>World bank</term><term>World development report</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Namibie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Société civile</term><term>Changement climatique</term><term>Droit d'auteur</term><term>Politique de l'environnement</term><term>Conférence internationale</term><term>Gestion des connaissances</term><term>Ressource naturelle</term><term>Société</term><term>Développement durable</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The need to mainstream land degradation issues into national policies and frameworks is encouraged by international mechanisms such as the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs, 2000). However, mainstreaming has faced a number of interrelated institutional, financial, legal, knowledge and policy barriers. As such, despite 15 years of existence of the UNCCD, successes in reversing and/or preventing land degradation are widely perceived to be limited. This paper highlights the nature of these barriers to mainstreaming and identifies ways in which specific limitations that hamper mainstreaming of land degradation into national, regional and international activities and policies may be overcome. It also identifies institutional infrastructures through which scientific findings may more effectively enter policy, suggesting that scientific bodies are required to strategise, coordinate and stimulate the global scientific research community to support mainstreaming and the up‐scaling of efforts to combat land degradation. Such a scientific body could also stimulate national cross‐sectoral and multi‐stakeholder knowledge exchange. The paper then moves to the national level to examine mainstreaming processes in Namibia, a country particularly advanced in taking a more integrated approach. Although the Namibia case study shows an impressive degree of integration, there are still many lessons to be learned in order to further strengthen mainstreaming processes. These lessons form the basis of our conclusion and recommendations, which outline a potential way forward. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Canada</li><li>Namibie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Yorkshire-et-Humber</li></region><settlement><li>Hambourg</li><li>Leeds</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Leeds</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hambourg"><name sortKey="Akhtar Chuster, M" sort="Akhtar Chuster, M" uniqKey="Akhtar Chuster M" first="M." last="Akhtar-Schuster">M. Akhtar-Schuster</name></region><name sortKey="Akhtar Chuster, M" sort="Akhtar Chuster, M" uniqKey="Akhtar Chuster M" first="M." last="Akhtar-Schuster">M. Akhtar-Schuster</name><name sortKey="Akhtar Chuster, M" sort="Akhtar Chuster, M" uniqKey="Akhtar Chuster M" first="M." last="Akhtar-Schuster">M. Akhtar-Schuster</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Thomas, R J" sort="Thomas, R J" uniqKey="Thomas R" first="R. J." last="Thomas">R. J. Thomas</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Stringer, L C" sort="Stringer, L C" uniqKey="Stringer L" first="L. C." last="Stringer">L. C. Stringer</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chasek, P" sort="Chasek, P" uniqKey="Chasek P" first="P." last="Chasek">P. Chasek</name></noRegion></country><country name="Namibie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Seely, M" sort="Seely, M" uniqKey="Seely M" first="M." last="Seely">M. Seely</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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